专利摘要:
A Velcro fibreboard, in which a fabric-reinforced film (1) is adapted to releasably fasten a flexible tube (2), in particular a plastic tube, by means of a hook and loop device (21), the hook and loop device (21) comprising a first and a second element, the mesh so that a detachable connection is formed, the film (1) is provided flat with the first element, the flexible tube (2) is at least partially coated with the second element and a dimensionally stable planar support (3) is provided on the one side of the film (1) is attached.
公开号:AT12872U1
申请号:TGM129/2011U
申请日:2011-03-09
公开日:2013-01-15
发明作者:Friedrich Hamm
申请人:Uponor Innovation Ab;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

Austrian Patent Office AT 12 872 U1 2013-01-15
description
VELCRO FIBER PLATE
The invention relates to a Velcro fiber board.
For heating and cooling of rooms, it is known to lay pipe systems in floors, walls or ceilings. The corresponding pipe systems are traversed by water or steam and thus heat or cool a surrounding space. Before suitable pipelines are poured with a layer of screed into floors, walls or ceilings, the pipes are mounted on supports by means of suitable rails or holders. These beams or semi-finished elements are partially finished and must be delivered to the site and assembled on site.
A more flexible system is possible by attachable to the site rails and holding systems that are used on corresponding pre-perforated carriers by an installer. In this way, the pipe systems and supports can be adapted to the given room situation. Although these systems are more flexible and cheaper than (semi) finished elements, nevertheless, several steps are still necessary and a subsequent change in the publishers of the pipe system is possible only by additional steps. In most cases it is also necessary to provide special tools for the installation.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a device for laying heating and cooling systems, in particular underfloor heating, which are both less expensive and more flexible in the application.
The object is solved by the subject of the independent claim. Further advantageous embodiments are the subject of dependent claims.
According to one embodiment, the Velcro fibreboard comprises a fabric-reinforced film or other adhesive materials, which is adapted to releasably attach a flexible tube, in particular a plastic pipe, composite pipe or metal pipe by means of a hook and loop device. The Velcro device has for this purpose a first and a second element. The film is provided flat with a first element. In this case, the first element preferably comprises the entire surface of the film. The flexible tube has a second element and is at least partially encased by this. The Velcro fibreboard further comprises a dimensionally stable planar support, on one side of which the film is attached.
The film is attached, for example, preferably permanently undetachable on the dimensionally stable sheet carrier by means of an adhesive or in some other way. The carrier with the film is first introduced into the room in which, for example, a floor heating system is to be installed. For this purpose, the dimensionally stable planar support can be tailored accordingly and thus complete the entire room. Preferably, the carrier itself is placed or fastened on a further layer, which may for example have different insulating materials. Once the planar carrier has been applied together with the foil, an installer can apply the flexible tube, in particular the plastic tube, flexibly and detachably to the flat carrier. For this purpose, the first and second elements engage each other so that a detachable connection is formed. It is not specified by using the Velcro fiber board how the pipe should be laid. Rather, it is the installer by means of the Velcro device or the planar application of the first element in a very flexible way possible to move the tube as desired and also to solve again, if a different course of the tube is desired or a correction is necessary. At the same time the Velcro device causes the tube remains on the film and does not float when, for example, a screed or other building material is placed on the carrier.
With the Velcro fiber board a fast and flexible system for easy installation of a heating or cooling system, preferably a floor heating, presented without further special tools. Advantageously, it is possible to carry out the entire laying by a single person 1/10 Austrian Patent Office AT12 872U1 2013-01-15. Also, a subsequent position correction of the laid pipes is easily possible. The Velcro fiber board thus enables a flexible pipe installation, which can be adapted to different room geometries. By means of the Velcro corresponding many possible adhesion points for laying the flexible tube are realized. This is of particular advantage because it makes it possible to lay the tube without specification by separate components or fasteners almost anywhere along the film. In this way, a particularly simple and flexible installation is given, which allows not only to make corrections, but also to enclose almost any spatial geometries easily. Furthermore, the tubes lie in one plane without significant height deviations. Another advantage is that an insulating layer for the heating can be made separately from the Velcro fiber board and laid. This significantly reduces the cost of laying the floor heating.
In order to reduce structural requirements, for example, in terms of impact resistance and insulation behavior of the dimensionally stable planar support, the film is fabric reinforced. Through this reinforcement, the film itself is more stable and thus takes over as stabilizing tasks. Furthermore, it is possible through the fabric reinforcement that when laying the flexible tube slight bumps can be compensated by the tube is pressed into the film. Due to the flexibility of the film and a slight indentation, the connection between the first and second element is improved and the tube adheres better to the film.
Under a fabric-reinforced film is to be understood below a film which is elastic due to their material properties and yields under the action of pressure.
According to a further embodiment, the hook and loop device comprises hooks or fibers which can detachably engage in a velor fabric.
With the help of the hooks or fibers of the Velcro device, a releasable connection between the film and the flexible tube is made possible together with the velor fabric. In this case, the Velcro device interlocks by means of hooks or fibers in the film on the dimensionally stable planar support and thus fixes the tubes. The Velcro device and the film are preferably optimally matched to each other for maximum holding forces. This is ensured inter alia by a high number of support points, which extend to some extent along the entire tube or the film.
According to a further embodiment, the first element comprises a Velcro material and the second element on the velor fabric.
According to a further, alternative embodiment, the first element on the velor fabric and the second element of Velcro material.
In a further embodiment, the film is provided in such a flat with the first element, that the flexible tube can be detachably connected at any point with the film.
The so executed surface Velcro device allows a pipe laying on the entire surface of the film. In this way, a special flexibility is realized, which also offers an advantageous stability of the laid pipes. The flexible tube will, so to speak, find suitable adhesive points along the entire surface of the film which can releasably bond it to the film. These detachable connections in turn make it possible to lay the tube in almost any geometry, without a pipe run would have to be defined in advance in a further step by means of suitable separate components or fasteners. Also, it is possible in a particularly simple manner to correct the pipe run by the connection is released.
According to a further embodiment, the dimensionally stable planar support is designed so that it is designed to be stable according to the laying of the pipe, in particular as part of a floor heating. In this case, this carrier can be constructed of different materials. Alternatively, these materials may include wood fibers, plastics such as polymer based, polystyrene or suitable blending materials such as composites or biofibres. Also metallic materials, such as a suitable corrugated metal sheet, are possible.
A possible criterion in the selection of the material is, for example, its tread resistance. This allows on the one hand a safe installation of the pipe by a specialist, but in the long term also contributes to the longevity of the laid heating or cooling system. Criteria for building protection and building regulations can also be incorporated into the choice of materials. In particular, the material should be suitable to carry a screed.
According to a further embodiment, the dimensionally stable planar support is provided on its other side with a cover, in particular a plastic cover.
According to a further embodiment, the cover is made water repellent.
With the help of the cover an effective water protection is possible, for example, prevents moisture or from the heating system leaking water can penetrate into the room floor or the insulating material.
In a further embodiment, the cover is designed according to the standard DIN 18560 T2.
According to a further embodiment, an elastic coating is disposed between the dimensionally stable planar carrier and the Velcro film.
The elastic coating allows a certain yielding in the attachment of the flexible tube and thus additionally serves the improved pipe fixation. Even minor bumps in the ground can be compensated.
In a further embodiment, the elastic coating has a thickness between 2 and 3 mm.
According to a further embodiment, the dimensionally stable planar carrier has holes.
With the help of holes in the dimensionally stable support, this can be fixed, for example, with structures in the room in which the underfloor heating is to be laid, or even below adjacent support.
According to a further embodiment, the holes in the dimensionally stable planar carrier are adapted to secure the carrier.
According to a further embodiment of the dimensionally stable planar support for fastening the Velcro fiber board is carried out with at least one further Velcro fiber board by means of fasteners for fastening.
With the help of fasteners Velcro panels can be interconnected. Preferably, the edges are designed so that they engage in such a way that a firm attachment of the plates is made possible with each other. For example, the connecting elements can be designed as a meandering shape.
According to a further embodiment, the dimensionally stable planar carrier has a thickness between 2.0 and 5 mm, but can also comprise other strengths due to material or production.
According to a further embodiment, the flexible tube for a heating system or a cooling system is set up. Preferably, the heating system or the cooling system are introduced into a floor.
According to a further embodiment, the film or the dimensionally stable planar carrier also assumes the function of a footfall sound and / or thermal insulation.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to several exemplary embodiments with reference to FIGS. As far as parts or components correspond in their function, their description is not repeated in each of the following figures. [0036] FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a Velcro fibreboard according to the principle proposed, [0037] FIG. 2 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a Velcro fibreboard according to FIG the proposed principle, and Figure 3 is a plan view of a Velcro fiber board according to the proposed principle.
Figure 1 shows a hook and loop fiberboard according to the proposed principle, which is configured to install a heating or cooling system, for example, for a floor. In this case, the Velcro fiber board comprises several components that can be configured differently and supplemented by other components.
For the design of the heating or cooling system is a flexible tube 2 use. This is in particular made of a plastic, wherein preferably crosslinked polymers are used. As a result, the flexible tube 2 can be adapted to the respective area of use. For example, the flexible tube 2 may have higher temperature or pressure resistance. A particularly suitable material is polyethylene (PE). Furthermore, the choice of material is also based on construction standards and the relevant industry standards. According to DIN 4726, the flexible tube 2 can also be made particularly oxygen-tight. Length of the flexible tube 2 and its tube diameter depend on the specific application and can vary.
The flexible tube 2 has a suede or adhesive material 22 at the factory. This preferably sheathed in a spiral shape, the flexible tube 2. It is alternatively also possible to coat the flexible tube 2 with the velor or adhesive material 22.
A fabric reinforced film 1 comprises a hook and loop device comprising a hook and loop material 21 and a velor fabric 22. The Velcro device is located, also factory-prepared and firmly connected, on a dimensionally stable planar support 3 and the flexible tube 2. The Velcro material 21 in this case has small hooks, fibers or eyelets in a suitable material, such as Velor or adhesive material 22 can intervene. It is characteristic that a connection between the Velcro material 21 and the velor or adhesive material 22, although a certain strength, but in principle can be solved by a single person. The desired bond strength depends on how velor or adhesive material 22 and the Velcro material 21 intermesh. Preference is given to a micro-toothing, which is particularly stable and has many microns large teeth.
The film 1 is provided flat with the Velcro material 21, wherein preferably the entire surface of the film 1 is covered. The film 1 thus offers at any point on its surface the possibility of releasably securing the flexible tube 2 by means of the Velcro material 21 or the velor or adhesive material 22.
The carrier 3 is made of a suitable material. Such materials may be constructed of wood, wood fibers, plastics (such as polymer based), polystyrene, or other suitable blending materials such as composites or biofibers. Also metallic materials, such as a suitable corrugated metal sheet, are possible. The choice of material in turn depends on the specific application, building regulations and building standards.
Of particular importance is, however, that the flat carrier 3 has a certain dimensional stability. On the one hand, this makes it possible to deliver the carrier 3 together with the film 1 in suitable sizes as finished plates to a construction site. On the other hand, a certain resistance to treading is associated with the carrier 3 and its material. This allows a simpler and safer installation of the entire Velcro fiber board. The thickness of the carrier 3 is usually based on practical considerations and can take into account, among other things Dämormforderungen.
Another advantage relates to an insulating material 6 over or onto which the flat carrier 3 or the Velcro fiber board is laid. The carrier 3 is designed so that no 4/10 Austrian Patent Office AT12 872U1 2013-01-15
Damage to the insulation and the insulating material 6 during installation of the flexible tube 2 may occur.
The Velcro fiber board may be supplemented by other functional layers.
In Figure 1, an elastic coating 5 is applied to the carrier 3, on which the film 1 is located. This elastic coating 5 is made of a flexible material, such as a plastic, styrofoam or foam. It is conceivable that the elastic coating 5 is firmly connected to the film 1 or with this by means of an adhesive. The elastic coating 5 gives way to external pressure due to its material properties and thus makes it possible to compensate for minor irregularities. At the same time, pressing the tube into the foil for fastening causes a larger contact surface, so that a stronger hook-and-loop connection between the tube and the foil is created.
On an underside of the dimensionally stable carrier 3 is, for example, a cover sheet 4. A function of this cover sheet relates to a water protection, as defined by DIN 18560T2. Again, the laid under the Velcro panel insulation 6 is protected: In this case, it protects against eventual pipe breaks and an associated water leakage from the flexible tube 2. The cover 4 may be firmly connected to the film 1 or with this by means of an adhesive.
The insulating material 6 comprises a material with low heat conduction and serves mainly the footfall sound insulation. Typical materials include foamed plastics (polystyrene, neopor, polyurethane), foamed elastomers (neoprene rubber or rubber-like base materials), inorganic insulating materials (mineral wool, such as rock wool or glass wool) or natural insulating materials from renewable raw materials, such as wood fiber or wood wool.
The Velcro fiber board is placed in a room and laid on the insulation material 6. By suitable cutting rooms can be completely enclosed despite different geometry.
With the help of the surface Velcro device, the flexible tube 2 is then releasably connected to the film 1. This can be done by a single person without any additional special tools. Also subsequent changes in the situation or corrections are easily and quickly executed by this person. In this way, therefore, a flexible installation of a pipe system, for example, a floor heating possible.
The planar Velcro device allows a pipe laying on on the entire surface of the film 1. In this way, a special flexibility is realized, which also provides an advantageous stability of the laid pipes 2. The flexible tube 2, so to speak, along the entire surface of the film 1, suitable adhesion points, which connect it releasably with the film 1. Due to the flexible detachable connections, the tube 2 as well as the carrier can be laid in almost any geometry, without a pipe run would have to be defined in advance in a further step by means of suitable separate components or fasteners. Also, it is possible in a particularly simple manner to correct the pipe run by the connection is released.
In principle, it is also conceivable to fasten more than one flexible tube 2 on the Velcro fiber board and thus to realize a plurality of heating or cooling circuits.
The elastic coating 5 allows some yielding in the attachment of the flexible tube 2 and thus serves the improved pipe fixation. Even minor bumps in the ground can be compensated.
In a further, not shown embodiment, the film 1 of the Velcro fibreboard grid or similar geometries, which serve to orient during the laying of the flexible tube 2.
FIG. 2 shows a Velcro fibreboard according to the proposed principle. The fabric-reinforced film 1 has an elastic coating 5 on a monolayer or multi-layered fabric, such as velor, plush, terry or other textile fabrics made of almost crossed suture yarns crossed at right angles.
The fabric-reinforced film 1 or the elastic coating supports the carrier 3, so to speak, in order to support the structural requirements, for example with regard to impact strength and insulating behavior, on the dimensionally stable, flat carrier 3. By reinforcing the film 1 itself is more stable and thus assumes the same stabilizing tasks of the support 3. In particular, it is possible by the fabric reinforcement of the film 2 to perform the dimensionally stable support 3 with lower thicknesses.
Another advantage is that the fabric-reinforced film 1 is reinforced against tensile forces. These occur above all after installation, as people move around on the laid heating or cooling system. Even in the room standing furniture lead to a certain permanent pressure and correspondingly acting forces. By reinforcing the fabric, the film is reinforced against this stress and thus contributes to the longevity of the laid pipe system and the Velcro fiber board.
FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a Velcro fibreboard according to the proposed principle. Shown is a section of a tube 2, which is fixed by means of the Velcro device 21 on the film 1.
For laying a heating or cooling system, such as a floor heating, a single person can bring several Velcro fiber panels in a room. For this purpose, the Velcro fibreboards are placed or fixed on the insulation material 6 and cut according to the geometry of the room. Single Velcro panel can be at their edges by appropriate devices, such as puzzle pieces, plugged together, but also just be juxtaposed. The flat design of the carrier plates with foil allows to line all room geometries and to make a decision about a laying of the tubes at a later time.
Depending on the room size and one or more flexible tubes 2 can be laid. The flexible tubes 2 can be laid in a variety of geometries: as spirals, serpentine or in general, as required by the spatial form. The exact position of the flexible tube 2 can be subsequently changed and corrected by a single person by means of the detachable connection of the hook and loop device, without the need for special tools or fixtures on the flat support 3 must be provided. The Velcro fibreboards can be connected to one another, for example by a meandering form, the edges of which intervene in respectively adjacent Velcro fibreboards.
In this way, a particularly simple and fast installation system is realized. Due to the high number of adhesive points of the Velcro device and the dimensionally stable planar carrier 3, the flexible tube 2 is in a defined plane without significant height deviations. The Velcro fiber board also allows through the film 1 and the Velcro device a stable pipe installation, which does not dissolve even by finishing with a screed.
REFERENCE LIST 1 fabric-reinforced film 2 flexible tube 21 Velcro material 22 Velor or adhesive material 3 dimensionally stable carrier 4 cover foil 5 elastic coating 6 Insulation material 6/10
权利要求:
Claims (20)
[1]
Austrian Patent Office AT 12 872 U1 2013-01-15 Claims 1. Velcro fibreboard, characterized in that a fabric-reinforced film (1) is adapted to a flexible tube (2), in particular a plastic tube, releasably by means of a hook and loop device (21 ), the hook and loop device (21) comprises a first and a second element, which engage in such a way that a detachable connection is formed, the film (1) is provided flat with the first element, the flexible tube (2) with the second element at least Partially coated and a dimensionally stable planar support (3) is provided, on one side of the film (1) is attached.
[2]
2. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the Velcro device (21) comprises flaps or fibers which can detachably engage in a velor fabric.
[3]
3. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first element comprises a Velcro material (21) and the second element has a velor fabric (22).
[4]
4. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first element, the velor fabric (22) and the second element, the Velcro material (21).
[5]
5. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 4, character- ized in that the film (1) is provided so flat with the Velcro material (21) that the flexible tube (2) at any point with the Releasably attach film (1).
[6]
6. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dimensionally stable flat carrier (3) is made of wood fibers.
[7]
7. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dimensionally stable flat carrier (3) is made of a plastic.
[8]
8. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dimensionally stable flat carrier (3) is made of a composite material.
[9]
9. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the dimensionally stable planar support (3) on another side with a cover (4), in particular a plastic cover, is connected.
[10]
10. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 9, characterized in that the cover (4) is made water repellent.
[11]
11. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the cover film (4) is designed according to the standard DIN 18560 T2.
[12]
12. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that between the dimensionally stable planar support (3) and the film (1) an elastic coating (5) is arranged.
[13]
13. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 12, characterized in that the elastic coating (5) has a thickness between 1 mm and 10 mm, preferably 2 mm and 3 mm.
[14]
14. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the dimensionally stable planar support (3) has holes.
[15]
15. Velcro fibreboard according to claim 14, characterized in that the holes in the dimensionally stable planar support (3) are adapted to secure the carrier (3).
[16]
16. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the carrier (3) can be provided with connecting elements for securing a further carrier.
[17]
17. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the dimensionally stable planar support (3) is designed to fasten the Velcro fiber board with at least one further Velcro fibreboard meandering. 7/10 Austrian Patent Office AT12 872U1 2013-01-15
[18]
18. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the dimensionally stable planar support (3) has a thickness between 2.5 and 7 mm.
[19]
19. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the flexible tube (2) is adapted for a heating system or a cooling system.
[20]
20. Velcro fibreboard according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the film (1) or the dimensionally stable planar support (3) also assumes the function of a footfall sound and / or thermal insulation. For this 2 sheet drawings 8/10
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法律状态:
2014-11-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20140331 |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE102010012710|2010-03-25|
DE202010009133U|DE202010009133U1|2010-03-25|2010-06-16|Velcro fiberboard|
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